Why do Americans feel they are exceptional and unique, with a special role to play in the world? Why do they think of themselves as a chosen nation with a mission to spread liberty and democracy and protect human rights? If Americans are an exceptional nation with a special mission to protect human rights and spread ideals of democracy and liberty, why they support military dictators and play role in changing democratic regimes in other countries?

As host of the US hit show The Daily Show, Trevor Noah provides viewers around the globe with their nightly dose of biting satire, but here Noah turns his focus inward, giving readers a deeply personal, heartfelt and humorous look at the world that shaped him. Noah was born a crime, son of a white Swiss father and a black Xhosa mother, at a time when such a union was punishable by five years in prison. Living proof of his parents' indiscretion, Trevor was kept mostly indoors for the first years of his life, bound by the extreme and often absurd measures his mother took to hide him from a government that could, at any moment, take him away. A collection of eighteen personal stories, BORN A CRIME tells the story of a mischievous young boy growing into a restless young man as he struggles to find his place in a world where he was never supposed to exist. BORN A CRIME is equally the story of that young man's fearless, rebellious and fervently religious mother - a woman determined to save her son from the cycle of poverty, violence and abuse that ultimately threatens her own life.

Summary:As a botanist, Robin Wall Kimmerer has been trained to ask questions of nature with the tools of science. As a member of the Citizen Potawatomi Nation, she embraces the notion that plants and animals are our oldest teachers. In Braiding Sweetgrass, Kimmerer brings these two lenses of knowledge together to take us on "a journey that is every bit as mythic as it is scientific, as sacred as it is historical, as clever as it is wise" (Elizabeth Gilbert). Drawing on her life as an indigenous scientist, a mother, and a woman, Kimmerer shows how other living beings-asters and goldenrod, strawberries and squash, salamanders, algae, and sweetgrass-offer us gifts and lessons, even if we've forgotten how to hear their voices.

Two leading authorities - a bestselling historian and the outstanding battlefield commander and strategist of our time - collaborate on a landmark examination of war since 1945.

The Government of Sindh implemented Arabic-Sindhi for official work and as a medium of instruction in schools. This was a monumental initiative for the upliftment of education in Sindh. After the Court of Directors approved a budget of Rs. 10,000 and the Arabic-Sindhi script, in December 1852; a network of schools was established, initially in three collectorates of Sindh. In October 1854, an Anglo-Vernacular school was established at the Katowal Building, with sixty eight boys. Later, the school was relocated to a building on M.A. Jinnah Road (opposite Radio Pakistan). The Anglo-Vernacular School was renamed 'Narrayan Jagannath Vaidya School' in 1874: Similar schools were established at Shikarpur and Hyderabad. In 1873, Hindu-Sindhi typos were devised and text books published to promote the Khudawadi script for the Hindu community. To enhance Muslim education, the Government introduced Mula Maktabs in view of their tenuous participation in education. Such schools were meant for Muslim students unwilling to acquire education at vernacular schools. This proved to be a highly successful exercise to draw Muslims to government sponsored education. For Sindhi students, education was imparted at vernacular schools and in institutions where lessons were taught in both English and native languages: other notable schools: night schools, jail schools, normal schools, engineering schools, medical schools and training schools were also established during the 19th century.

This title is a Pearson Global Edition. The Editorial team at Pearson has worked closely with educators around the world to include content which is especially relevant to students outside the United States. A practical, step-by-step core research text that balances coverage of qualitative, quantitative and combined methods Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research offers a truly balanced, inclusive, and integrated overview of the processes involved in educational research. This text first examines the general steps in the research proce

From the former director of GCHQ, Professor Sir David Omand, learn the methodology used by British intelligence agencies to reach judgements, establish the right level of confidence and act decisively. Full of revealing examples from a storied career, including key briefings with Prime Ministers and strategies used in conflicts from the Cold War to the present, in How Spies Think Professor Omand arms us with the tools to sort fact from fiction, and shows us how to use real intelligence every day."-- Page 4 of cover

The must-read, pocket-sized Big Think book of 2020. It feels like the world is falling apart. So how do we keep hold of our optimism? How do we nurture the parts of ourselves that hope, trust and believe in something better? And how can we stay sane in this world of division? In this beautifully written and illuminating polemic, Booker Prize nominee Elif Shafak reflects on our age of pessimism, when emotions guide and misguide our politics, and misinformation and fear are the norm. A tender, uplifting plea for optimism, Shafak draws on her own memories and delves into the power of stories to reveal how writing can nurture democracy, tolerance and progress. And in the process, she answers one of the most urgent questions of our time.

Language, especially as it is used in real-life social contexts, can be absolutely fascinating but rather challenging to study. Linguistic anthropology as a discipline offers a set of concepts and tools for undertaking this challenge. My goal in this book is to provide an accessible introduction to the main principles and approaches of linguistic anthropology without overly simplifying the complex contributions of scholars in the field. To the degree that this book succeeds in accomplishing this goal, it will be useful not just to graduate and undergraduate students studying linguistic anthropology for the first time (to whom I very much hope to communicate my enthusiasm for the field) but also to all sorts of other readers who might for various reasons be interested in "living language." These readers might include, for example, cultural anthropologists, practicing anthropologists, sociologists, or political scientists who have never looked closely at language in their work but could benefit from doing so. I also hope the book will be of value to linguists whose work thus far has been more technical and abstract in nature but who would like to turn their attention to the study of actual instances of linguistic practice. And finally, I hope the book will appeal to anyone who has a natural curiosity about the central role language plays in shaping and reflecting cultural norms and social interactions.

"It is a truism that each of us has one life to lead. But we rarely ask what it means to lead a life, perhaps because the answer strikes us as obvious. In fact, though, leading one's life requires that we negotiate some deeply puzzling aspects of our experience and overcome some profound challenges to our sense of ourselves and our place in the world. This book develops an "attachment-sensitive" conception of what it means to lead a recognizably human life. In so doing, it reveals some hidden complexities that are latent in our understanding of ourselves and our lives. The book focuses on two interrelated dimensions of our experience: the temporal and the interpersonal. Many of the puzzles and challenges we must negotiate concern the passage of time, which shapes and frequently unsettles our emotions, our attitudes, and our understanding of ourselves. Other questions concern our determination to form and sustain valuable personal and social attachments, even though doing so requires us to share authority with others and renders us vulnerable to grief, loss, and pain. The investigations of the temporal and interpersonal dimensions of our experience remind us that, although our capacity to view our lives in broader perspective is extremely important, we cannot undo our social and temporal specificity. We lead our lives, and can hope to lead good lives, not by systematically transcending our selves or our attachments, as some traditions and thinkers have urged, but by engaging with the world as we find it"-- Provided by publisher.

"This book introduces students, scholars, and others with an interest in Pakistan to the history of the Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate (ISI). Forged in the tumultuous aftermath of Partition in 1947, the ISI has grown to become the preeminent intelligence service in Pakistan, and one of the most feared and respected agencies in the region. Its capabilities are comprehensive, covering external and internal intelligence. It utilizes very broad human intelligence networks and employs the techniques of covert action and support to militants, particularly in its rivalry with India. As a crucial intelligence partner for the West during the Cold War and into the contemporary era, the ISI is both essential ally, and problematic partner. The agency has been a key tool for successive military regimes in Pakistan, exploiting violent extremism for strategic gain, and remains a repressive and authoritarian power at the center of the state. These challenges will pose increasingly difficult questions for Pakistan and for its political and intelligence partners alike in the coming years"--

"The sixth edition of this seminal textbook introduces the discipline's foundational theories and their relevance to key subfields, including elections, security and global governance. It covers global developments resulting from Covid-19, the continued rise of China, the impact of digital technologies and the conservative backlash against liberal values. Critical feature boxes, contemporary politics in action case studies and extensive online resources enable students to critically engage with controversial issues and to apply relevant concepts in their assignments. Written to correspond to the standard structure of degree-level modules, this remains the go-to text for undergraduate introductory and comparative politics courses".

Public Management and Governance is the leading text in international public management and governance and an ideal introduction to all aspects of this field. It combines rigorous insight from pre-eminent scholars around the world with supportive, thoughtful, and intuitive structure and pedagogy. This revised and updated fourth edition responds to the significant changes in the external environment, as well as the field itself. It includes six new chapters covering aspects of increasing importance: Public management and governance developments in non-OECD countries Risk and resilience Innovation in public management and governance Digital public management Digital public governance Behavioural approaches to public policy Throughout the new edition, there is a wealth of new content on emergent topics such as collaborative leadership, diversity, equity, complexity theory and evidence-informed policy. Each chapter is supplemented with discussion questions, group and individual exercises, case studies and recommendations on further reading; this edition also includes more international cases. This highly respected text is an essential resource for all students on undergraduate and postgraduate courses in public management, public administration, government, and public policy as well as for policymakers and practitioners seeking an up-to-date guide to the field"

Written by leaders of qualitative methodology, this book provides up-to-date and interdisciplinary insight into a range of qualitative methods. Bringing together different perspectives, contributors discuss theoretical underpinnings of these methods before taking readers through the process of each approach and helping them develop skills needed to carry out this type of research autonomously and with confidence. Highlights include: New chapters on multimethod qualitative research, using digital data and video, and addressing social issues in research. More guidance on how to store and manage data appropriately. Advice on how to publish research in journals. Full of practical tips, exercises and summaries, this book continues to be a masterclass in qualitative research for students and researchers across the social sciences and beyond.

"The new edition of the best-selling text, Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches by John W. Creswell and co-author J. David Creswell, continues the pioneering tradition of providing clear and concise instruction for understanding research and developing proposals for all three approaches. This classic text walks students through research methods, starting with a preliminary consideration of philosophical assumptions, continuing with a review of the literature, an assessment of the use of theory in research approaches, and ending with reflections about the importance of writing and ethics in scholarly inquiry in a way that is applicable to all types of research. Coverage of key elements of the research process helps readers organize and develop their research project, giving specific attention to each methodological approach. The book has been lauded for its language and tone, which are both accessible and inviting. Students keep and continue to use this text as a resource throughout their studies, once the specific class is over. The Sixth Edition includes more coverage of community-based participatory research, comparisons of qualitative and quantitative research, an expanded glossary with basic terms, updated examples of social, behavioral, and health research, new coverage of ethical requirements, updated APA 7th edition coverage, and additional exercises aimed at research projects"--

This books is based on the series of papers that were presented at a conference organized by the Center of International Migration, Remittances and Diaspora (CIMRAD) at the Lahore School of Economics in February 2023.

With wide-ranging coverage and a contemporary outlook, this new edition introduces all of the main competing theoretical approaches to the study of the state, including pluralism, Marxism, institutionalism, feminism, green theory and more. A brand new 'issues' section then enables readers to apply these key concepts and theoretical approaches to important developments in the state today. Written by a team of experts in the field, this new edition offers: - A comprehensive account of key theories and issues, giving readers a solid understanding of state theory and its application - Coverage of all key empirical and theoretical developments in the field, with analysis of the impact of globalization, global financial upheavals, Brexit, Covid-19 and social movements such as Black Lives Matter - A wide range of voices, perspectives, contemporary and historical examples, giving readers a holistic overview of the field, as well as deeper dives into key issues - Brand new chapters on a range of topics, including: nationalism; populism; business - Guided further reading suggestions at the end of each chapter, recommending and explaining the significance of both seminal and cutting-edge texts. Providing both a firm grounding in the key concepts and critical engagement with contemporary controversies and debates, this text is perfect for those studying all aspects of the state.

Punjab, one of the largest provinces famous as “Land of Five Rivers”, possess a long history of civilizations and cultures. This book seeks to explore the rich and complex history of Punjab, focusing on a transformative period when the Sikh community rose to power and established a dominant state. This book discussed the evolution of Punjab from ancient civilizations to the height of Sikh sovereignty under Maharaja Ranjit Singh, offering a lens into the socio-political transformations that shaped the region’s identity. Chapter 1 outlines the historical importance of Punjab province, tracing the rise of Sikh rule during the 18th and 19th centuries. It delves into the religious, socio-political, and historical developments that paved the way for the establishment of a powerful Sikh state. Key events that empowered the Sikh community, transforming it from a persecuted minority into rulers of a significant portion of northern India, are highlighted. The chapter introduces the Misl system, detailing the prominent Misls and their leaders, while examining territorial expansion and governance under these confederacies. A significant section is dedicated to Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s reign, focusing on his administrative reforms and modernization efforts, which cemented his role as a nation-builder. The chapter concludes by reflecting on society and culture under Sikh rule, particularly during Ranjit Singh’s time, discussing the patronage of the arts and the broader impact of Sikh governance on language, literature, and architecture. Chapter two explored the past history of Punjab starting from Harappan civilization and followed by the influence of Greeks, Persians and Mughals. These interactions introduced new governance models, architectural styles, and cultural practices, all of which merged with indigenous traditions to create the unique cultural tapestry that defines Punjab. The rise of Sikhism, rooted in the teachings of Guru Nanak, marked a significant shift in the region’s religious and social fabric. Sikhism’s evolution from a spiritual movement to a political and military force, culminating in the formation of the Khalsa by Guru Gobind Singh, is thoroughly examined. The chapter connects these historical currents to the rise of Sikh power, leading to the eventual establishment of a unified Sikh state under the leadership of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Maharaja Ranjit Singh, also known as “Lion of Punjab”, remained one of the most formidable leaders of Punjab. Chapter 3 elaborated the life and governance strategies of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. The regime of Maharaja Ranjit Singh is characterized as inclusive administration as Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs were incorporated in influencing positions to value the diversity of religions. Singh’s policies for agriculture, military and taxation were very progressive with a forward-thinking approach to enhance the financial stability and sustained prosperity in the region. In order to maintain the independence of Punjab during imperial expansion, Singh’s approach of inviting European military advisors to modernize the Sikh army was pragmatic. Overall, this chapter reveals how the governance system of Ranjit Singh left a lasting legacy in Punjab, and discusses the Singh’s diplomacy highlighting the balancing act with British Empire as well as his patronage of arts, culture, and education, which helped shape Punjab’s cultural landscape during and after his reign. Next this book highlights the education system of Punjab during the Singh’s rule as Singh’s decentralized governance approach fostered a diverse and inclusive educational environment. The chapter explains the various types of educational institutions such as Gurmukhi schools, Persian and Arabic institutions, and Mahajani schools, each serving different communities with a wide range of subjects including religious teachings and practical skills like arithmeti

There can be few more important but also more contentious issues than attempting to understand the human propensity for conflict. Our history is inextricably tangled in wave after wave of inter-human fighting from as far back as we have records. Repeatedly humans have foresworn war, have understood its appalling risks and have wished to create more pacific, productive societies. And yet almost inevitably circumstances emerge under which war once more seems inevitable or even desirable. How can we make sense of what Einstein called 'the dark places of human will and feeling'? Richard Overy draws on a lifetime's study of conflict to write this challenging account of how we can understand the causes of war. Looking at every facet of war from biology to belief, psychology to security, Overy allows readers to understand the many contradictory or self-reinforcing ways in which warfare can suddenly appear a legitimate option, and why it is likely to be part of our future as well as our past.

In this refreshingly entertaining how-to guide, bestselling author and world-traveling success coach, Jen Sincero, serves up 27 bitesized chapters full of hilariously inspiring stories, sage advice, easy exercises, and the occasional swear word, helping you to Identify and change the self-sabotaging beliefs and behaviours that stop you from getting what you want.